Thainna Waldburger | Agronomy | Best Researcher Award

Published on by Botany Scientist

Dr. Thainna Waldburger | Agronomy | Best Researcher Award

Wissenschaftliche Technische Mitarb at Digital Group, Agroscope Tänikon | Switzerland

Dr. Thainna Waldburger is a Swiss-Brazilian researcher at the Digital Group, Agroscope Tänikon, Switzerland, whose scientific contributions in precision agriculture and environmental sustainability have earned her recognition as an emerging leader in agronomy. With a Ph.D. from ETH Zurich focusing on the use of plant water status indicators to optimize cacao and apple cropping systems, she integrates environmental science and technology to address climate adaptation challenges. Her professional experience spans over eight years of research in smart farming, soil management, GIS analysis, and remote sensing, collaborating with major partners such as Nestlé, Syngenta, and CSEM to develop innovative agricultural practices that enhance water efficiency and crop productivity. Dr. Waldburger’s research interests include precision farming, environmental monitoring, resource-efficient agriculture, and sustainable land-use planning. Skilled in GIS, data analysis, sensor applications, and project coordination, she effectively translates scientific insights into practical farming solutions. Her scholarly record includes six publications with 18 citations and an h-index of 2, reflecting her growing impact in the field. Recognized for her interdisciplinary expertise and commitment to sustainable development, Dr. Waldburger continues to advance scientific innovation that supports global agricultural resilience—making her an outstanding candidate for the Best Researcher Award.

Profile : Scopus | ORCID

Featured Publications

Automated irrigation of apple trees based on dendrometer sensors
Citations: 2

Growing cocoa in semi-arid climate and the rhythmicity of stem growth and leaf flushing determined by dendrometers

Transversal distribution of a spray drone applying different nozzles and measuring methods

Mehrdad Alizadeh | Plant Pathology | Young Scientist Award

Published on by Botany Scientist

Dr. Mehrdad Alizadeh | Plant Pathology | Young Scientist Award

Researcher at Tarbiat Modares University | Iran

Dr. Mehrdad Alizadeh is a distinguished early-career researcher in Plant Pathology at Tarbiat Modares University, Iran, recognized for his multidisciplinary work on forest disease epidemiology, plant–microbe interactions, and microbial ecology. He holds a Ph.D. in Plant Pathology from Tarbiat Modares University, following his M.Sc. and B.Sc. degrees in Plant Pathology and Plant Protection from the University of Tabriz. Dr. Alizadeh’s professional experience includes extensive teaching and mentoring of postgraduate students, participation in national and international research collaborations, and authorship of 31 scientific documents that have garnered 517 citations from 478 sources, reflecting his growing global impact and an h-index of 8. His research interests encompass mycology, bacteriology, microbiome analysis, forest pathology, and biocontrol strategies, with recent explorations into nanotechnology and artificial intelligence applications in plant health. Skilled in molecular techniques, microbiome sequencing, phylogenetic analysis, and bioinformatics tools, he integrates advanced methodologies to address complex ecological and pathological questions. Among his honors are multiple exceptional talent recognitions, research presentation awards, and elite student fellowships. In conclusion, Dr. Alizadeh exemplifies an innovative young scientist whose integrated approach to plant disease management and ecosystem health positions him as a promising leader in sustainable agricultural and environmental research.

Profile : Scopus | Google Scholar | ORCID

Featured Publications

Alizadeh, M., Khoshru, B., Mitra, D., Khoshmanzar, E., Myo, E. M., Uniyal, N., Mahakur, B., et al. (2020). Current scenario and future prospects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria: An economic valuable resource for the agriculture revival under stressful conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 43(20), 3062–3092.
Cited by: 180

Hyde, K. D., Noorabadi, M. T., Thiyagaraja, V., He, M. Q., Johnston, P. R., … Alizadeh, M. (2024). The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. Mycosphere, 15, 5146–6239.
Cited by: 99

Marooufpour, N., Alizadeh, M., Hatami, M., & Asgari Lajayer, B. (2019). Biological synthesis of nanoparticles by different groups of bacteria. In Microbial Nanobionics: Volume 1, State-of-the-art, pp. 63–85.
Cited by: 79

Alizadeh, M., Vasebi, Y., & Safaie, N. (2020). Microbial antagonists against plant pathogens in Iran: A review. Open Agriculture, 5(1), 404–440.
Cited by: 68

Khoshru, B., Mitra, D., Joshi, K., Adhikari, P., Rion, M. S. I., Fadiji, A. E., Alizadeh, M., et al. (2023). RETRACTED: Decrypting the multi-functional biological activators and inducers of defense responses against biotic stresses in plants. Heliyon, 9(3).
Cited by: 66

Manoj Semwal | Crop Science | Best Researcher Award

Published on by Botany Scientist

Dr. Manoj Semwal | Crop Science | Best Researcher Award

Chief Scientist at Council of Scientific and Industrial Research | India

Dr. Manoj Semwal is a highly accomplished scientist specializing in Precision Agriculture, Remote Sensing, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), Machine Learning, and ICT applications in crop science. He holds degrees including B.Sc. (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics), PGDCSA, MCA, M.Tech in Remote Sensing and GIS from the Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (ISRO), and a Ph.D. in Precision Agriculture from the Academy of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. With over two decades of professional experience, he has served in progressive scientific roles at CSIR-CIMAP, culminating in his current position as Chief Scientist at CSIR Headquarters. His research interests span drone-based agri-technologies, smart farming systems, hyperspectral imaging, and data-driven decision tools for crop management. Demonstrating advanced research skills in remote sensing analytics, GIS modeling, and machine learning applications, he has led several national and international projects, including the Aroma Mission and a major Haleon UK-funded initiative on sustainable mint-based agro-technologies. His achievements have been recognized through numerous awards such as the CSIR Technology Award for Life Science, CAIRD Award for Rural Development, and the National Geomatics Award (ISRO, 2024). With over 40 peer-reviewed publications, book chapters, and innovative technology developments, Dr. Semwal’s work embodies scientific excellence and transformative innovation in modern agricultural research.

Profile : Scopus | Google Scholar 

Featured Publications

Bisht, D., Chanotiya, C. S., Rana, M., & Semwal, M. (2009). Variability in essential oil and bioactive chiral monoterpenoid compositions of Indian oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) populations from northwestern Himalaya and their chemotaxonomy. Industrial Crops and Products, 30(3), 422–426.

Kumar, Y., Prakash, O., Tripathi, H., Tandon, S., Gupta, M. M., Rahman, L. U., … (2018). AromaDb: A database of medicinal and aromatic plants’ aroma molecules with phytochemistry and therapeutic potentials. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9, 1081.

Khan, M. S., Semwal, M., Sharma, A., & Verma, R. K. (2020). An artificial neural network model for estimating Mentha crop biomass yield using Landsat 8 OLI. Precision Agriculture, 21, 18–33.

Prasad, N., Semwal, M., & Roy, P. S. (2015). Remote sensing and GIS for biodiversity conservation. In Recent Advances in Lichenology: Modern Methods and Approaches in Lichen Systematics and Culture Techniques (pp. 123–140). Springer.

Lothe, N. B., Mazeed, A., Pandey, J., Patairiya, V., Verma, K., Semwal, M., … (2021). Maximizing yields and economics by supplementing additional nutrients for commercially grown Menthol mint (Mentha arvensis L.) cultivars. Industrial Crops and Products, 160, 113110.

Tapon Kumar Roy | Agronomy | Best Researcher Award

Published on by Botany Scientist

Mr. Tapon Kumar Roy | Agronomy | Best Researcher Award

Mr. Tapon Kumar Roy is an accomplished agricultural researcher at the Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI) with 46 citations from 40 documents, 8 published papers, and an h-index of 3, reflecting his growing academic impact in the field of agronomy and rice entomology. He holds a B.Sc. (Hons.) in Agriculture and an MS in Crop Physiology and Ecology from Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Bangladesh. His professional experience spans pest management, pesticide residue analysis, and eco-friendly agricultural practices, with active involvement in projects on rice pest control, storage pest management, and natural enemy conservation. His research interests include insect toxicology, botanicals, nanoparticle-based pest management, and the physiological response of rice to salt and abiotic stress. Mr. Roy possesses advanced research skills in statistical and analytical tools such as LCMS, GCMS/MS, QGIS, R Studio, and MSTAT-C, enabling precision in experimental design and data analysis. His contributions have earned him prestigious recognitions including the National Integrity Award (2021–22) and Best Scientist Award (2020–21) from BRRI. Through his commitment to innovation and sustainable pest management, Mr. Roy continues to contribute significantly to improving rice productivity and promoting environmentally responsible agricultural practices in Bangladesh.

Profile : Scopus | Google Scholar | ORCID

Featured Publications

Alam, Z., Akter, S., Khan, M. A. H., Amin, M. N., Karim, M. R., Rahman, M. H. S., et al. (2024). Multivariate analysis of yield and quality traits in sweet potato genotypes (Ipomoea batatas L.). Scientia Horticulturae, 328, 112901.

Roy, T. K., Sannal, A., Tonmoy, S. M. M. S., Akter, S., Roy, B., & Rana, M. M. (2024). Trait analysis of short duration boro rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties in northern region of Bangladesh: Insights from heatmap, correlation and PCA. Nova Geodesia, 4(2), 175–175.

Ali, M. P., Haque, S. S., Hossain, M. M., Bari, M. N., Kabir, M. M. M., Roy, T. K., Datta, J., et al. (2023). Development and demographic parameters of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith) when feeding on rice (Oryza sativa). CABI Agriculture and Bioscience, 4(1), 1–14.

Roy, T. K., Kabir, M. M. M., Akter, S., Nayeem, A., Alam, Z., Hasan, M. R., & Bari, M. N. (2024). Seasonal variations of insect abundance: Correlating growth stage-specific metrics with weather patterns in Rangpur Region, Bangladesh. Heliyon, 10(18), e38121.

Roy, T. K., Tonmoy, S. M. M. S., Sannal, A., Akter, S., Hasan, K. T., & Rana, M. M. (2022). Yield performance of some short duration high yielding rice varieties during boro season in northern region of Bangladesh. International Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 9(4), 15–21.

Cristina Oliveira | Horticulture | Best Researcher Award

Published on by Botany Scientist

Prof. Dr. Cristina Oliveira | Horticulture | Best Researcher Award

Professor at Instituto Supeior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa | Portugal

Prof. Dr. Cristina Oliveira is a distinguished horticultural scientist whose academic excellence and research leadership have significantly advanced agricultural innovation and sustainability. With 76 publications, an h-index of 20, and 1,821 citations from 1,580 documents, her scholarly impact is widely recognized. She holds a professorship at the Instituto Superior de Agronomia, University of Lisbon, where she teaches and coordinates key courses in olive cultivation, fruit production, and horticultural systems. Her educational background and career reflect a strong integration of scientific inquiry with practical agricultural solutions. Prof. Oliveira’s professional experience includes coordinating national and international R&D projects, supervising over 100 master’s and six doctoral theses, and serving on the scientific committees of major international congresses. Her research interests span fruit tree physiology, irrigation management, crop water use efficiency, and post-harvest fruit quality under changing climate conditions. Skilled in experimental design, data interpretation, and multidisciplinary collaboration, she effectively bridges academic research with industry application. Recognized for her contributions, she has served as President of ADISA and a board member of the Operational and Technological Center for Fruit and Vegetables (COTHN). Prof. Oliveira’s dedication to innovation, sustainability, and academic mentorship firmly establishes her as a leading figure in horticultural research and education.

Profile : Scopus 

Featured Publications

Oliveira, C. M., et al. (2025). Single and basal crop coefficients for temperate climate fruit trees, vines, and shrubs with consideration of fraction of ground cover, height, and training system. Plant Stress.  (Cited by 4).

Oliveira, C. M., et al. (2025). Single and basal crop coefficients for estimation of water requirements of subtropical and tropical orchards and plantations with consideration of fraction of ground cover, height, and training system. Plant Stress. (Cited by 7).

Oliveira, C. M., et al. (2025). Single and basal crop coefficients for estimation of water use of tree and vine woody crops with consideration of fraction of ground cover, height, and training system for Mediterranean and warm temperate fruit and leaf crops. Plant Stress. (Cited by 15).

Oliveira, C. M., et al. (2025). Effect of heading cuts on branch growth of ‘Encore’ mandarin. Plant Stress. (Cited by 2).

Oliveira, C. M., et al. (2024). Analysis of petiole sap nutrients using rapid and standard methods and its relation to leaf analysis of fertilized Malus domestica cv. Gala. Horticulturae.

Clara R. Azzam | Plant Genetics | Best Researcher Award

Published on by Botany Scientist

Prof. Dr. Clara R. Azzam | Plant Genetics | Best Researcher Award

Cell Research Department at Agricultural Research Center | Egypt

Prof. Dr. Clara R. Azzam, a distinguished Egyptian scientist, has made significant contributions to plant genetics, cytology, and biotechnology through her long career at the Agricultural Research Center, where she currently serves as Head of the Cell Research Department at the Field Crops Research Institute. She earned her Ph.D. in Agronomy (2001) from Cairo University, focusing on sunflower improvement using both conventional and biotechnological breeding approaches, after completing earlier degrees in plant sciences. With over 30 years of professional experience, she has advanced research in plant tissue culture, molecular breeding, mutation induction, genetic transformation, and crop adaptation to environmental stresses. Her research interests focus on genetic resources, salinity tolerance, mutation breeding, and sustainable agricultural biotechnology. Demonstrating strong scientific impact, she has published 18 documents, accumulated 187 citations across 135 documents, and achieved an h-index of 7. Dr. Azzam possesses advanced research skills in cytogenetics, molecular markers, and crop biotechnology, complemented by leadership in international collaborations with institutions in Germany, Austria, and the USA. She has received multiple honors including the Arab World Lady Medal (2025), Women’s Appreciation Award in Agriculture (2021), and ARC Shields of Excellence. Her achievements reflect outstanding dedication to advancing plant science and agricultural innovation globally.

Profile : Scopus | Google Scholar | ORCID

Featured Publications

Abou-Sreea, A. I. B., Azzam, C. R., Al-Taweel, S. K., Abdel-Aziz, R. M., Belal, H. E. E., … (2021). Natural biostimulant attenuates salinity stress effects in chili pepper by remodeling antioxidant, ion, and phytohormone balances, and augments gene expression. Plants, 10(11), 2316.

Azzam, C. R., Al-Taweel, S. K., Abdel-Aziz, R. M., Rabea, K. M., Abou-Sreea, A. I. B., … (2021). Salinity effects on gene expression, morphological, and physio-biochemical responses of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni in vitro. Plants, 10(4), 820.

Al-Taweel, S. K., Azzam, C. R., Khaled, K. A., & Abdel-Aziz, R. M. (2021). Improvement of Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) and steviol glycoside through traditional breeding and biotechnological approaches. SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics, 53(1), 88–111.

Azzam, C. R., Zaki, S. N. S., Bamagoos, A. A., Rady, M. M., & Alharby, H. F. (2022). Soaking maize seeds in zeatin-type cytokinin biostimulators improves salt tolerance by enhancing the antioxidant system and photosynthetic efficiency. Plants, 11(8), 1004.

Awaad, H., Abu-hashim, M., & Negm, A. (2021). Mitigating environmental stresses for agricultural sustainability in Egypt. In Springer International Publishing.

VP Chaudhary | Crop Science | Excellence in Innovation Award

Published on by Botany Scientist

Dr. VP Chaudhary | Crop Science | Excellence in Innovation Award

Head & Principal Scientist at ICAR-CIAE, Bhopal | India

Dr. Ved Prakash Chaudhary is a distinguished agricultural scientist with over 23 years of experience in research, extension, teaching, and administration, currently serving as the Head of the Agricultural Mechanization Division and Principal Scientist at ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal. His work focuses on advancing farm mechanization and integrating cutting-edge technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), robotics, and drone systems into agricultural systems. Over the years, he has significantly contributed to the development of gender-friendly tools, resource conservation technologies, and precision farming solutions, thereby enhancing productivity and sustainability. Dr. Chaudhary has held several leadership and advisory positions, including as a nodal officer, welfare officer, and chairman of multiple committees within ICAR institutions. With an impressive academic record and extensive field-level impact, he has become a national figure in mechanized agriculture and a key contributor to bridging the gap between agricultural engineering research and rural development.

Professional Profile 

Education

Dr. Chaudhary’s academic journey is rooted in excellence, beginning with a B.Tech in Agricultural Engineering from Allahabad University in 1995, where he graduated first with honors. He went on to pursue M.Tech in Farm Machinery and Power Engineering from G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, completing it in 1998 with a top rank. He later obtained his Ph.D. in the same discipline from the same university in 2001, with an impressive first-class performance. His educational background is highly aligned with his career focus on mechanization and energy use in agriculture. The strong engineering and research foundation established through his formal education has been instrumental in shaping his innovative and technical outlook toward agricultural challenges. His expertise in mechanical systems, coupled with academic training in agricultural sciences, has enabled him to lead transformative initiatives in mechanized and precision agriculture across India.

Professional Experience

Dr. Ved Prakash Chaudhary has over 23 years and 8 months of professional experience, all under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), progressively rising from Scientist to Principal Scientist and Division Head. His early work at ICAR-IIFSR, Modipuram, involved research and extension in farming systems and mechanization. He was later promoted to Senior Scientist and eventually Principal Scientist, before taking charge as the Head of Agricultural Mechanization Division at ICAR-CIAE, Bhopal. He has served on academic councils, board of studies, chaired multiple institutional committees, and acted as a nodal officer for national outreach initiatives such as “Mera Gaon Mera Gaurav”. Internationally, he has collaborated with organizations in Israel, the USA, and Bangladesh. His leadership extends to academic collaborations, program formulation, and MoUs with universities and government agencies. Dr. Chaudhary’s diverse responsibilities reflect his capacity to blend strategic leadership with hands-on research and technological innovation.

Research Interest

Dr. Chaudhary’s research interests center on farm mechanization, particularly the integration of artificial intelligence, robotics, drones, and autonomous vehicles into agriculture. His work explores innovative solutions for precision agriculture, sensor-based monitoring of soil and plant health, and energy management in agriculture. He also emphasizes the development of ergonomically designed tools for women farmers, promoting gender equity in farm operations. Another focus area includes climate-smart mechanization aimed at sustainable and resource-efficient farming. His interdisciplinary approach connects engineering principles with ecological and socioeconomic needs. Dr. Chaudhary has also led initiatives on conservation agriculture and biomass energy use, reflecting a holistic view of sustainability. He is particularly interested in how digital technologies and smart systems can optimize farm productivity, reduce labor intensity, and minimize environmental footprints. His research consistently addresses field-level problems with scalable innovations, emphasizing both scientific rigor and rural applicability.

Research Skills

Dr. Chaudhary possesses a robust suite of research skills in agricultural engineering, with specialization in design, testing, and evaluation of farm machinery, sensor-based systems, and precision farming technologies. He is skilled in conducting field trials, machine performance assessments, and data-driven agricultural modeling. His expertise in the use of AI, robotics, and remote sensing in agriculture equips him to lead interdisciplinary projects at the frontier of modern agri-tech. He has developed and standardized several mechanized tools suited to diverse agro-ecologies and user needs, particularly focusing on smallholder and women farmers. Dr. Chaudhary is also adept at drafting technical bulletins, training manuals, and policy-oriented documents. His strong communication and collaborative research capabilities have enabled successful partnerships with national and international institutions. His ability to translate research into extension services demonstrates his applied research orientation and skill in knowledge dissemination to farming communities.

Awards and Honors

Dr. Chaudhary has received numerous recognitions for his outstanding contributions to agricultural engineering and mechanization. He has authored five technical books, edited international conference proceedings, and been an invited speaker at multiple institutions. His work has been published in over 125 scientific publications, including in reputed journals like Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Energy, and Soil and Tillage Research, with total citations exceeding 900. He has served as Editor-in-Chief for a semi-annual Hindi agricultural magazine and is a peer reviewer for top-tier international journals. Dr. Chaudhary has also represented India internationally through training and knowledge-sharing events in Israel, the USA, and Bangladesh. His administrative contributions have been formally recognized within ICAR, where he chaired welfare and infrastructure committees and contributed to major programmatic and institutional reforms. His broad impact—scientific, social, and administrative—cements his stature as an award-worthy innovator in agricultural research and leadership.

Publications Top Noted

  • Auditing of energy use and output of different cropping systems in India
    Year: 2006 | Citations: 208

  • Energy conservation and greenhouse gas mitigation under different production systems in rice cultivation
    Year: 2017 | Citations: 167

  • Energy auditing of diversified rice–wheat cropping systems in Indo-Gangetic Plains
    Year: 2009 | Citations: 147

  • Enhancing methane production in anaerobic digestion through hydrogen-assisted pathways – A state-of-the-art review
    Year: 2021 | Citations: 105

  • Soil conservation issues in India
    Year: 2016 | Citations: 70

Conclusion

Dr. Ved Prakash Chaudhary stands as an ideal candidate for the Research for Excellence in Innovation Award. His visionary work in farm mechanization, technology-enabled agriculture, and academic leadership has positioned him at the forefront of agri-tech innovation in India. His impressive blend of scholarly output, field-level interventions, and institutional responsibilities reflects the spirit of the award. With minor expansion in commercialization strategies and cross-disciplinary research, his future contributions could set new benchmarks in agricultural research and innovation.

Debadatta Sethi | Soil-Plant Relations | Best Researcher Award

Published on by Botany Scientist

Dr. Debadatta Sethi | Soil-Plant Relations | Best Researcher Award

Assistant Biochemist at Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, India

Dr. Debadatta Sethi is a dedicated agricultural scientist specializing in soil science, biofertilizers, and sustainable agriculture. With a robust background in microbiology and biochemical interactions in soil, he has established himself as a leading researcher in enhancing plant productivity through eco-friendly solutions. His research focuses on integrating beneficial microorganisms, such as Rhizobium and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, into sustainable farming practices. Dr. Sethi has published more than 40 research articles in reputed international journals, authored book chapters, and contributed to several scientific bulletins. In addition to his academic pursuits, he has participated in multiple government-sponsored projects, contributing to both scientific advancement and community-based solutions. Dr. Sethi is also an editorial board member and reviewer for globally recognized journals. He continues to push boundaries in the field of agricultural sustainability, earning national recognition for his scientific contributions and technical expertise in nutrient recycling and microbial soil enrichment.

Professional Profile 

Education

Dr. Sethi’s academic journey reflects a strong foundation in agricultural and soil sciences. He obtained his B.Sc. in Agriculture from Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology (OUAT), where he developed a deep interest in soil health and microbial interactions. Building on this, he completed his M.Sc. in Soil Science with a focus on biofertilizers and plant-microbe interactions. Dr. Sethi pursued his Ph.D. in Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry from a reputed Indian university, where he investigated the effects of salt-tolerant plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and nutrient management on pulse crops under saline conditions. His doctoral research laid the groundwork for his future contributions to integrated nutrient management and sustainable agriculture. His educational background is complemented by various certifications and training programs in biochemistry, microbial techniques, and environmental analysis, ensuring a multidisciplinary and application-oriented research approach.

Professional Experience

Dr. Debadatta Sethi has gained extensive professional experience in both academic and research settings. Currently, he serves as an Assistant Professor or Research Scientist in a recognized agricultural research institution or university, where he teaches and mentors postgraduate students. He has also been a project associate and co-investigator in several research projects funded by national agencies like the Department of Science and Technology (DST) and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). His responsibilities have included conducting field trials, managing microbial laboratories, coordinating interdisciplinary studies, and organizing training workshops. In addition, he has developed technical manuals, project reports, and extension bulletins aimed at knowledge transfer to farming communities. Dr. Sethi actively participates in research dissemination and academic collaboration, regularly presenting at national and international conferences. His professional contributions have had tangible impacts in terms of technology development and the practical application of research outcomes in the field of sustainable agriculture.

Research Interests

Dr. Sethi’s research interests lie at the convergence of soil microbiology, sustainable nutrient management, and agro-waste utilization. He is particularly focused on the role of biofertilizers and plant growth-promoting microorganisms (PGPMs) such as Rhizobium, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB), and potassium-mobilizing bacteria (KMB) in enhancing soil fertility and crop productivity. His work explores how microbial inoculants can replace or supplement chemical fertilizers, thereby promoting eco-friendly farming practices. Another key area of his interest is the management and transformation of agricultural waste into value-added products like biochar and compost using microbial processes. He is also keenly interested in the adaptation of microbial technologies to stress conditions such as salinity, drought, and poor soil structure. Dr. Sethi seeks to bridge the gap between lab-based microbial innovations and field-level applications, contributing to food security, climate resilience, and resource-efficient agriculture.

Research Skills

Dr. Debadatta Sethi possesses a wide range of advanced research skills essential for interdisciplinary agricultural and environmental studies. He is proficient in microbial isolation and characterization techniques, including serial dilution, streaking, biochemical assays, and molecular identification. His expertise includes quantifying soil nutrients, enzyme activities, and plant growth parameters under field and laboratory conditions. He is skilled in designing greenhouse and field experiments, analyzing soil health indicators, and using statistical tools like SPSS and R for data interpretation. Dr. Sethi is also trained in operating lab equipment such as spectrophotometers, gas chromatographs, and flame photometers. He has hands-on experience in composting, biochar production, and evaluating organic amendments’ impact on soil microbial dynamics. In addition, he has contributed to the development of bio-formulations and microbial consortia for various crop systems. His technical competencies enable him to translate research into actionable technologies for sustainable agriculture and environmental conservation.

Awards and Honors

Dr. Sethi’s scientific contributions have been widely recognized through several prestigious awards and honors. He received the Young Scientist Award and Dr. S.K. Sahu Gold Medal for his outstanding research in soil microbiology and sustainable nutrient management. He was also a recipient of the Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship during his doctoral studies, highlighting his potential as an emerging scientist. Dr. Sethi has been honored by various academic and professional societies for his published work, poster presentations, and oral talks at conferences. His editorial contributions have earned him appointments as a Review Editor and Editorial Board Member for high-impact journals such as Frontiers in Microbiology, BMC Plant Biology, and PLOS One. These honors reflect his growing reputation within the national and international scientific community. His awards not only celebrate his past achievements but also reinforce his ongoing commitment to innovative, impactful, and sustainable research in agriculture.

Conclusion

Dr. Debadatta Sethi exemplifies the qualities of a dedicated, innovative, and impactful researcher in soil science and agricultural biochemistry. With an impressive blend of publication quality, research relevance, project leadership, and editorial involvement, he is an outstanding candidate for the Best Researcher Award. His work addresses critical challenges in sustainable agriculture, such as soil fertility, waste recycling, and microbial biofertilization—issues central to food security and climate resilience. The award would be a timely recognition of his contributions and a catalyst for further achievements.

Publications Top Noted

  • Bioconversion of lignocellulosic organic wastes into nutrient rich vermicompost by Eudrilus eugeniae
    L. Pandit, D. Sethi, S.K. Pattanayak, Y. Nayak
    Year: 2020 Cited by: 46

  • Juxtaposing the quality of compost and vermicompost produced from organic waste amended with cow dung
    R.K. Patra, D. Behera, K.K. Mohapatra, D. Sethi, M. Mandal, A.K. Patra, …
    Year: 2022 Cited by: 38

  • Isolation, characterization and identification of cellulose-degrading bacteria for composting of agro-wastes
    K. Padhan, R.K. Patra, D. Sethi, N. Panda, S.K. Sahoo, S.K. Pattanayak, …
    Year: 2025 Cited by: 27

  • Untangling the effect of soil quality on rice productivity under a 16-years long-term fertilizer experiment using conditional random forest
    S. Garnaik, P.K. Samant, M. Mandal, T.R. Mohanty, S.K. Dwibedi, R.K. Patra, …
    Year: 2022 Cited by: 24

  • Effect of different carbon, nitrogen and vitamin sources on exopolysaccharide production of Rhizobium species isolated from root nodule of redgram
    D. Sethi, S. Mohanty, S.K. Pattanayak
    Year: 2019 Cited by: 22

  • Exploring the Role of Mycorrhizal and Rhizobium Inoculation with Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on the Nutrient Uptake and Growth of Acacia mangium Saplings
    D. Sethi, S. Subudhi, V.D. Rajput, K. Kusumavathi, T.R. Sahoo, S. Dash, …
    Year: 2021 Cited by: 21

  • Acid and salt tolerance behavior of Rhizobium isolates and their effect on microbial diversity in the rhizosphere of redgram (Cajanus cajan L.)
    D. Sethi, S. Mohanty, S.K. Pattanayak
    Year: 2019 Cited by: 20

  • Saflufenacil: A new group of chemical herbicide for effective weed management in maize
    T.R. Sahoo, U.K. Hulihalli, R.K. Paikaray, U. Mohapatra, D. Sethi
    Year: 2017 Cited by: 20

  • Effect of INM practices on yield, yield attributes and economics of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)
    P. Jhankar, C.M. Panda, D. Sethi
    Year: 2017 Cited by: 18

  • Advances in microbial exoenzymes bioengineering for improvement of bioplastics degradation
    F. Rahmati, D. Sethi, W. Shu, B.A. Lajayer, M. Mosaferi, A. Thomson, G. Price
    Year: 2024 Cited by: 16

  • Efficient native strains of rhizobia improved nodulation and productivity of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under rainfed condition
    P.P. Athul, R.K. Patra, D. Sethi, N. Panda, S.K. Mukhi, K. Padhan, S.K. Sahoo, …
    Year: 2022 Cited by: 16

  • Characterization of Rhizobium sp (SAR-5) isolated from root nodule of Acacia mangium L.
    S. Subudhi, D. Sethi, S. Kumar Pattanayak
    Year: 2020 Cited by: 14

  • Exploitation of cellulose degrading bacteria in bioconversion of agro-wastes
    K. Padhan, R.K. Patra, D. Sethi, S. Mohanty, S.K. Sahoo, N. Panda, …
    Year: 2024 Cited by: 11

  • Effects of sunflower residue management options on productivity and profitability of succeeding rice under different crop establishment methods
    T.R. Sahoo, B. Behera, R.K. Paikaray, L.M. Garnayak, D. Sethi, S. Jena, …
    Year: 2022 Cited by: 11

  • Isolation and characterization of native Rhizobium from root nodules of raikia french bean growing area of Odisha
    H. Verma, R.K. Patra, D. Sethi, S.K. Pattanayak
    Year: 2022 Cited by: 11

  • Efficacy of chemicals, bio-agents and their compatibility in management of stem rot disease of groundnut
    D.R.S. Vineela, S.K. Beura, A. Dhal, S.K. Swain, D. Sethi
    Year: 2017 Cited by: 11

  • Carbon and Nitrogen Mineralization Kinetics in Soil Under Differential Nutrient Management Regimes in Inceptisols of Coastal India
    S.K. Sahoo, K.N. Mishra, N. Panda, D. Sethi, P. Dey
    Year: 2023 Cited by: 10

  • Crop and soil productivity of a rice‐green gram system under integrative nutrient management
    S. Mangaraj, R.K. Paikaray, L.M. Garnayak, S.D. Behera, B. Patra, D. Sethi, …
    Year: 2023 Cited by: 10

  • Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Yield, Economics and Post-harvest Soil Properties of Sweet Corn Grown under Mid-Central Table Land Zone of Odisha
    M. Prusty, D. Swain, M.A. Alim, M. Ray, D. Sethi
    Year: 2022 Cited by: 9

  • Long-term assessment of diverse nutrient management strategies in a rice-rice cropping system: analyzing yield trends, resource use efficiency and economic viability over a period
    S. Garnaik, P.K. Samant, M. Mandal, D. Sethi, R.H. Wanjari, T.R. Mohanty, …
    Year: 2024 Cited by: 8

Herry Lloclla Gonzales | Plant Biotechnology | Plant Research Achievement Award

Published on by Botany Scientist

Dr. Herry Lloclla Gonzales | Plant Biotechnology | Plant Research Achievement Award

Director de investigación at Universidad César Vallejo, Peru

Dr. Herry Lloclla Gonzales is a Peruvian biologist specializing in Microbiology and Parasitology, with advanced degrees including a Doctorate in Education and master’s degrees in Environmental Engineering and Molecular Biology. He currently serves as the Director of Research at Universidad César Vallejo, Chiclayo, where he leads and coordinates research initiatives focused on addressing societal problems through applied biological sciences and molecular techniques. Dr. Lloclla is also actively involved in scientific communication as a regional coordinator for the Red Peruana de Divulgadores Científicos and editor of the indexed journal UCV HACER. His work emphasizes the importance of mentoring new generations of scientists and promoting knowledge dissemination. With extensive experience supervising undergraduate and graduate theses, as well as managing research projects, he plays a key role in advancing interdisciplinary research with social impact. His commitment to education, research leadership, and science outreach defines his professional career.

Professional Profile 

Education 🎓 

Dr. Herry Lloclla Gonzales has a strong and diverse educational background that underpins his expertise in biology and research leadership. He earned his undergraduate degree in Biology with a specialization in Microbiology and Parasitology from Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo in Peru. Building on this foundation, he completed a Master’s degree in Environmental Engineering at the same university, where he developed skills in applying scientific principles to environmental challenges. Additionally, Dr. Lloclla holds a Master’s in Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, further enhancing his proficiency in cutting-edge biological techniques. Committed to advancing education, he pursued and attained a Doctorate in Education, which complements his scientific expertise with deep knowledge of pedagogical methods and academic leadership. Throughout his academic journey, he has also completed various diplomas in higher education teaching, legal medicine, occupational health, and applied statistics, reflecting a commitment to continual professional development and interdisciplinary learning. This robust educational portfolio equips him to effectively lead research and educational initiatives.

Professional Experience 💼 

Dr. Herry Lloclla Gonzales has accumulated extensive professional experience in research, academic leadership, and teaching. Currently serving as the Director of Research at Universidad César Vallejo, Chiclayo campus, he oversees and coordinates various research projects, fostering collaboration between faculty and students to address societal challenges through scientific inquiry. His leadership roles include managing the university’s research office and directing the indexed scientific journal, UCV HACER. Dr. Lloclla also actively participates in the Peruvian Network of Science Communicators as a regional coordinator, highlighting his commitment to science dissemination. With a background in microbiology and molecular biology, he integrates advanced biotechnological techniques into research aimed at improving quality of life and societal impact. Alongside administrative duties, he is a dedicated educator, teaching and mentoring students at undergraduate and graduate levels. His experience spans multiple institutions and includes thesis supervision, project evaluation, and fostering research culture, making him a well-rounded professional in science and education.

Research Interest 🔬

Dr. Herry Lloclla Gonzales’s research interests lie at the intersection of microbiology, molecular biology, and environmental sciences, with a strong focus on applying biotechnological tools to solve real-world problems. His work primarily involves using molecular biology techniques to explore microbial diversity and function, aiming to improve environmental quality and public health. He is particularly interested in the role of microorganisms in ecosystem processes and their potential applications in bioremediation and sustainable agriculture. Additionally, Dr. Lloclla is dedicated to advancing science education and promoting scientific knowledge dissemination, believing in the critical role of research in societal development. His projects often emphasize addressing local and regional challenges, improving quality of life, and generating impactful, socially relevant knowledge. Through his interdisciplinary approach, Dr. Lloclla contributes to bridging basic and applied sciences, fostering innovation in plant and microbial biotechnology while mentoring future researchers and encouraging community engagement with science.

Research Skill🔎

Dr. Herry Lloclla Gonzales possesses a diverse and advanced set of research skills that span microbiology, molecular biology, and environmental sciences. He is highly proficient in molecular techniques such as DNA extraction, PCR, gene sequencing, and bioinformatics analysis, which he applies to study microbial communities and their functions. His expertise includes designing and managing multidisciplinary research projects focused on biotechnological applications for environmental and health-related challenges. Dr. Lloclla is skilled in both basic and applied research, with a strong ability to translate scientific findings into practical solutions. Additionally, he has extensive experience in coordinating research teams, supervising theses, and fostering collaborative projects that integrate scientific inquiry with societal needs. His capacity for scientific communication, including publishing in indexed journals and coordinating scientific dissemination through editorial roles, enhances the visibility and impact of his work. Overall, Dr. Lloclla’s research skillset is marked by technical expertise, leadership, and a commitment to advancing knowledge with real-world relevance.

Award and Honor🏆

Dr. Herry Lloclla Gonzales has been recognized for his outstanding contributions to scientific research and education throughout his career. He has received several prestigious awards and honors that highlight his dedication to advancing knowledge in microbiology, molecular biology, and environmental sciences. Notably, his leadership roles, such as Director of Research at Universidad César Vallejo and coordinator of the Red Peruana de Divulgadores Científicos, have earned him commendations for promoting scientific outreach and community engagement. His editorial stewardship of the indexed scientific journal UCV HACER further reflects his commitment to quality research dissemination. Additionally, Dr. Lloclla’s academic excellence is underscored by his achievement of a PhD in Education and multiple advanced degrees. His recognitions include accolades for innovative research projects addressing societal challenges through biotechnology, as well as for fostering the development of future scientists through mentorship and teaching. These honors affirm his role as a leading figure in both scientific inquiry and education in Peru.

Conclusion📝

Dr. Herry Lloclla Gonzales is a dedicated and impactful academic and research leader with significant contributions to science education, interdisciplinary research, and applied biological studies using molecular techniques. However, his core body of research does not appear to focus primarily on plant science, which is critical for a Plant Research Achievement Award.

Publications Top Noted📚

  • Videos educativos como estrategia tecnológica en el desempeño profesional de docentes de secundaria
    Authors: MÁE Oruna, RO López, HL Gonzáles, WEV García
    Year: 2018
    Cited by: 31

  • La educación en ecoeficiencia
    Authors: H Lloclla Gonzales, CA Arbulú López
    Year: 2014
    Cited by: 26

  • Correlación entre el nivel de conocimiento y la actitud frente a la vacuna contra el virus del papiloma humano en estudiantes de secundaria
    Authors: AL Adrianzén Peralta, VA Villalobos Popuche, H Lloclla Gonzales
    Year: 2022
    Cited by: 19

  • Actitud del profesional de enfermería ante la Muerte de un paciente
    Author: H Gonzales
    Year: 2016
    Cited by: 14

  • Etiología, susceptibilidad antibiótica y detección de betalactamasas en bacterias aisladas de ITU en pacientes atendidos en el Centro Médico Salud y Vida, Chiclayo
    Authors: KF Davila-Bellodas, RA Cruz-Silva, MC Moreno-Mantilla, …
    Year: 2018
    Cited by: 12

  • Gestión pública
    Author: LMC González
    Year: 2003
    Cited by: 10

  • Programa de intervención psicológica en estudiantes víctimas de bullying
    Authors: JSC Zuloeta, LMD Gonzáles, JC Lejabo, LAS Pérez, HL Gonzales, …
    Year: 2019
    Cited by: 9

  • Efecto de enterobacterias en el desarrollo vegetativo de Zea mays en invernadero
    Authors: F Hernández, K Velásquez, C Carreño, HL Gonzales, C Estela, …
    Year: 2015
    Cited by: 8

  • Agresividad y las habilidades sociales en niños de educación primaria de la Institución Educativa 10020, Zaña 2016
    Authors: ECH Quispe, KYC Leyva, CMM Checa, WEV García, HL Gonzales
    Year: 2017
    Cited by: 7

  • Identification of modern high-yield soybean genotypes for potassium-use efficiency in sandy soil of the Brazilian Cerrado
    Authors: JFFB Gomides, MS Leite, F Steiner, AM Zuffo, JG Aguilera, RF Ratke, …
    Year: 2023
    Cited by: 6

  • Clorantraniliprole (Coragen® SC) en el control del Gusano picador de plantas tiernas (Elasmopalpus lignosellus Zeller.) en cultivo de Maíz forrajero (Zea mays L.)
    Author: H Gonzales
    Year: 2016
    Cited by: 6

  • La educación en ecoeficiencia
    Authors: HL Gonzales, CAA López
    Year: 2014
    Cited by: 6

  • Plagas de frutales en México
    Authors: MH Bravo, H González, CJ López
    Year: 1988
    Cited by: 6

  • Herramientas tecnológicas y competencias investigativas en estudiantes universitarios
    Authors: JIK Saravia, WEV García, JMS Ravines, HL Gonzales
    Year: 2023
    Cited by: 5

  • La gestión integral de residuos sólidos y la reducción de la contaminación ambiental en el botadero del distrito de Reque, provincia de Lambayeque, en el año 2017
    Author: H Gonzales
    Year: 2017
    Cited by: 5

  • Microorganismos depuradores asociados con eneas (Typha latifolia) en la depuración de aguas residuales
    Authors: MRM Malca, HL Gonzales
    Year: 2016
    Cited by: 4

  • Patogenicidad de Beauveria bassiana (bals) vuill., sobre el gusano barrenador del loche Diaphania hyalinata (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) en laboratorio
    Authors: HL Gonzáles, CWA Sánchez, JWG López, RM Malca, JMV Vásquez
    Year: 2017
    Cited by: 3

  • Consorcio microbiano solubilizadores de fósforo aislados de suelos agrícolas
    Authors: A Dávila, H Lloclla
    Year: 2004
    Cited by: 3

  • Correlation between level of knowledge and attitude toward human papillomavirus vaccine in high school students
    Authors: AL Adrianzén Peralta, VA Villalobos Popuche, H Lloclla Gonzales
    Year: 2022
    Cited by: 2

  • Patogenicidad de Beauveria bassiana (bals) vuill., sobre el gusano barrenador del loche Diaphania hyalinata (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) en laboratorio
    Authors: H Lloclla Gonzáles, CW Arellano Sánchez, …
    Year: 2017
    Cited by: 1

 

Venkata Ajjarapu | Crop Science | Best Researcher Award

Published on by Botany Scientist

Mr. Venkata Ajjarapu | Crop Science | Best Researcher Award

Manager – Research & Development at Aurora Specilaty Chemistries, United States

Mr. Venkata Manikya Kumar Ajjarapu is a seasoned chemical industry professional with nearly 30 years of extensive experience in production, process optimization, quality assurance, and research & development. Currently serving as President – East Global Operations at Aurora Specialty Chemistries in Michigan, USA, he has led several high-impact projects, including the development of acrylamide and cationic monomers, contributing significantly to the company’s growth. With prior leadership at SNF (India) Pvt. Ltd., a subsidiary of SNF Floerger, France, he played a pivotal role in commissioning large-scale polymer plants and implementing cost-saving measures. His expertise spans a wide range of specialty chemicals, including polydadmacs, emulsion and dispersion polymers, and bio-pesticides. He has demonstrated a strong ability to scale up lab processes to industrial production and streamline operations through engineering innovations. Mr. Ajjarapu’s international training, process excellence, and deep technical insight make him a valuable contributor to applied industrial research and chemical manufacturing.

Professional Profile 

Education 🎓 

Mr. Venkata Manikya Kumar Ajjarapu holds a Master of Science (M.Sc.) degree in Organic Chemistry, which he earned in 1994 with First Division from Andhra University in Visakhapatnam, India. His academic foundation in organic chemistry laid the groundwork for a successful career in the chemical industry, where he has applied his knowledge in areas such as polymer science, pesticide formulation, and specialty chemical production. Beyond his formal education, Mr. Ajjarapu has consistently pursued professional development through various advanced trainings. He received hands-on international training in Production and Quality Assurance at SNF Floerger in France during 2007, 2008, and 2011. He also completed certified training in SAP’s Production Planning (PP) module and participated in workshops focused on analytical method development and validation, organized by Waters India Ltd. Additionally, he is a certified Lead Auditor from BVQI, reinforcing his commitment to quality systems and operational excellence. His education and training reflect a strong blend of academic and industry-aligned expertise.

Professional Experience 💼 

Mr. Venkata Manikya Kumar Ajjarapu brings nearly three decades of professional experience in the chemical industry, with a strong focus on production, process development, research, and quality assurance. He currently serves as President – East Global Operations at Aurora Specialty Chemistries, USA, where he has led key projects in acrylamide and polymer production since 2013. Previously, he worked for 13 years at SNF (India) Pvt. Ltd., a subsidiary of SNF Floerger, France, as Senior Manager – Production, where he played a crucial role in plant commissioning, process optimization, and cost-saving initiatives. His early career included roles in R&D and production at SOM Phytopharma and Vantech Industries, focusing on pesticide development and analytical method validation. Over the years, he has successfully scaled up lab processes to industrial levels, implemented ISO standards, optimized resource use, and introduced process improvements. His leadership, technical depth, and operational insight have made significant contributions to chemical manufacturing and industrial R&D.

Research Interest 🔬

Mr. Venkata Manikya Kumar Ajjarapu’s research interests lie primarily in the field of applied industrial chemistry, with a strong focus on specialty chemical synthesis, polymer science, and process optimization. He is particularly interested in the development and manufacturing of water-soluble polymers such as acrylamide, cationic monomers, and polyacrylamides, which have wide applications in water treatment, mining, and industrial processes. His work emphasizes scaling up lab-level research to commercial production, improving process efficiency, and enhancing product quality through innovative engineering interventions. He is also keen on research that leads to cost-effective, energy-efficient, and environmentally sustainable production methods, including the reduction of effluents and resource consumption. Additionally, Mr. Ajjarapu is interested in developing dry polymer formulations for improved shelf life and storage advantages. His approach blends technical chemistry, process engineering, and quality systems, making his research highly relevant to the evolving needs of the chemical manufacturing industry.

Research Skill🔎

Mr. Venkata Manikya Kumar Ajjarapu possesses strong research skills rooted in practical, industry-oriented chemical process development. He excels in translating laboratory-scale research into full-scale industrial production, demonstrating deep expertise in process optimization, technology transfer, and scale-up operations. His ability to troubleshoot complex chemical reactions and implement engineering modifications has led to significant improvements in product quality and manufacturing efficiency. Skilled in analytical techniques such as HPLC, GPC, and GC, he has effectively used these tools for quality control, molecular weight determination, and method validation. Mr. Ajjarapu is also proficient in developing standard operating procedures (SOPs), conducting root cause analyses, and ensuring compliance with ISO and quality audit standards. His experience in cost analysis, raw material evaluation, and product development makes him adept at identifying opportunities for innovation and improvement in production systems. Overall, his research skill set bridges chemistry, engineering, and operational strategy, contributing directly to commercial success and technical advancement.

Award and Honor🏆

Mr. Venkata Manikya Kumar Ajjarapu has earned recognition throughout his career for his contributions to chemical manufacturing, process innovation, and operational excellence. While specific formal awards are not listed in his professional record, his accomplishments speak volumes about the impact of his work. Notably, he was selected for international training by SNF Floerger in France across multiple years (2007, 2008, and 2011), a distinction given to high-performing professionals. He also played a leading role in executing a major greenfield polymer plant project at SNF India, demonstrating his technical and leadership capabilities. His appointment as President – East Global Operations at Aurora Specialty Chemistries, USA, further reflects his high standing in the field and trust placed in him for overseeing global operations. As a certified Lead Auditor and a key figure in cost-saving and process improvement initiatives, Mr. Ajjarapu continues to receive professional acknowledgment through roles of increasing responsibility and global impact.

Conclusion📝

Venkata Manikya Kumar Ajjarapu is highly competent and accomplished in applied industrial R&D, with decades of contributions in chemical manufacturing, polymer science, and process optimization. His role in setting up and enhancing production of specialty chemicals across international sites clearly demonstrates a strong impact on industry-focused research.

However, if the “Best Researcher Award” is geared toward academic or fundamental research, he may fall short due to a lack of scholarly publications, patents, or academic affiliations.

Publications Top Noted📚

  • Title: Synthesis of ubiquinone Q10 (Co Q10) from natural tobacco leaves
    Author: VMK Ajjarapu
    Journal: Results in Chemistry
    Year: 2025

  • Title: Enhancing Industrial and Municipal Water Treatment Efficiency Using Anionic and Cationic Polyacrylamide Polymers
    Author: VMK Ajjarapu
    Journal: American Journal of Polymer Science, 2025; 14(1): 7–16
    Year: 2025
    Cited by: 10

  • Title: Synthesis of Ubiquinone from Natural Tobacco Leaves
    Author: K Ajjarapu
    Repository: SSRN (Preprint)
    Year: 2025