Rui Cao | Plant-Animal Interactions | Best Researcher Award

Dr. Rui Cao | Plant-Animal Interactions | Best Researcher Award

Lecturer at Huaiyin Normal University, China

Dr. Rui Cao is a dedicated ecologist specializing in the interactions between global climate change and flora-fauna dynamics. His research primarily focuses on the effects of environmental factors such as warming, water table decline, and sea-level rise on alpine meadows, peatlands, and coastal ecosystems. With a strong publication record in SCI-indexed journals, Dr. Cao has contributed significantly to understanding how plant and insect performance, soil microbial communities, and greenhouse gas emissions respond to changing environmental conditions. His interdisciplinary approach integrates plant ecology, soil science, and microbial ecology, which positions him well for advancing ecological science in the context of global climate challenges. He actively leads research projects funded by prestigious national and regional foundations in China, demonstrating his ability to secure competitive grants. Alongside his research, Dr. Cao teaches general biology and botany courses, shaping the next generation of life scientists at Huaiyin Normal University.

Professional Profile 

Education 🎓

Dr. Rui Cao completed his Bachelor of Science degree in Life Sciences at the College of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, in 2012. He then pursued a Ph.D. in Ecology at the same institution, under the supervision of Prof. Shucun Sun, and successfully earned his doctorate in 2017. During his doctoral studies, Dr. Cao focused on the ecological responses of alpine and peatland ecosystems to environmental stressors, gaining expertise in field experimentation, ecosystem monitoring, and species interactions. His academic training at Nanjing University, a top research university in China, provided him with a strong foundation in ecological theory and quantitative research methods. The rigorous research environment equipped him with skills in experimental design, data analysis, and scientific writing, enabling him to publish extensively in peer-reviewed journals. His education has been complemented by postdoctoral research experience, which further broadened his knowledge and research capabilities.

Professional Experience 💼

Since August 2018, Dr. Rui Cao has served as a Lecturer at Huaiyin Normal University, where he teaches courses in General Biology and Botany while leading ecological research projects. Prior to this role, he was an Assistant Researcher at the Nanjing Institute of Soil Science, part of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, from December 2017 to August 2018. This position allowed him to deepen his expertise in soil ecology and biogeochemical processes. Throughout his career, Dr. Cao has been the principal investigator on several research projects funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and regional science foundations. His professional activities involve extensive fieldwork, laboratory analysis, and interdisciplinary collaboration. In addition to research, Dr. Cao actively contributes to academic development by mentoring students and participating in university initiatives, establishing himself as both a committed researcher and educator in the field of life sciences.

Research Interest 🔬

Dr. Rui Cao’s research interests lie at the intersection of climate change ecology, plant-insect interactions, wetland and peatland dynamics, and microbial community ecology. He is particularly interested in how environmental changes—such as global warming, water table fluctuations, and anthropogenic stressors—affect plant productivity, herbivore performance, greenhouse gas emissions, and soil biodiversity. Much of his research has focused on ecologically sensitive regions like the Tibetan Plateau and Zoige peatlands, making his findings critical for understanding climate vulnerability. Dr. Cao is also passionate about the biogeochemical processes underlying ecosystem health, particularly in high-altitude meadows, salt marshes, and freshwater littoral zones. His work often uses long-term field experiments and integrates ecological modeling, gas flux analysis, and community structure assessments. He seeks to uncover mechanistic pathways that explain ecosystem responses to climate variability, thereby informing conservation and policy strategies. His interdisciplinary lens positions him to contribute meaningfully to global ecological resilience research.

Research Skill🔎

Dr. Rui Cao possesses a wide array of research skills that make him a versatile and impactful scientist in the field of ecology. His expertise includes field experimentation, biodiversity assessment, soil gas flux monitoring (CO₂, CH₄, N₂O), vegetation and invertebrate sampling, and microbial community profiling through molecular techniques. He is adept at conducting long-term ecological monitoring studies, as demonstrated in his peatland and alpine meadow experiments, which span multiple years. Dr. Cao is also proficient in data analysis using statistical software such as R, SPSS, and CANOCO for multivariate ecological modeling. His fieldwork involves setting up experimental plots in remote, high-altitude locations, and he is skilled at measuring plant traits, herbivore behavior, and soil physicochemical properties. Additionally, his collaborations with microbiologists and environmental chemists allow him to integrate microbial ecology and biogeochemical cycling into ecosystem research. These multidisciplinary skills make him a strong asset for both research and teaching.

Award and Honor🏆

Dr. Rui Cao’s excellence in research and academic leadership has been recognized through several prestigious awards and honors. In 2020, he was selected for the Jiangsu High-Level Double Innovation Doctor Program, a highly competitive initiative that supports outstanding young scholars in science and innovation. In 2019, he received the Third Prize for “Outstanding New Teacher” at Huaiyin Normal University, acknowledging his dedication to teaching and mentorship. During his graduate studies, he was awarded the National Postgraduate Scholarship by the Ministry of Education of China in 2013, signifying his academic excellence and research potential. These accolades reflect not only his scientific achievements but also his growing influence as an educator and mentor. The recognition by provincial and national institutions underscores his ability to contribute significantly to both research innovation and higher education. His continued involvement in funded projects and scholarly publications demonstrates a sustained trajectory of excellence.

Conclusion📝

Dr. Rui Cao is a highly suitable candidate for the Best Researcher Award, particularly within the fields of climate change ecology, soil and plant science, and peatland ecosystem dynamics. His record of funded projects, consistent publication output, and interdisciplinary research excellence make him a strong contender.

To strengthen future candidacy for global research honors, it is recommended that he:

  • Increase international collaborations and visibility,

  • Take on more leadership roles in academic societies,

  • Highlight citation and impact metrics,

  • Continue producing high-impact publications in global journals.

Publications Top Noted📚

  • Cao, R., Chen, H., Cai, J., Hang, C., Zhang, Z., Miao, Y., & Xie, P. (2025). Effects of plant functional group removal on caterpillars (Gynaephora alpherakii) performance and plant production in an alpine meadow. Basic and Applied Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2025.01.009

  • Cao, R., Chen, H., Zheng, K., Nong, D., Jiang, M., Zhang, Z., Wu, X., & Xie, P. (2025). Effects of climate warming on the performance of Gynaephora alpherakii (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) larvae in a Tibetan alpine meadow. Ecology and Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.70978

  • Cao, R., Chen, H., Zheng, K., Nong, D., Jiang, M., Zhang, Z., Wu, X., & Xie, P. (2024). Effects of climate warming on the performance of Gynaephora alpherakii (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) larvae in a Tibetan alpine meadow [Preprint]. https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172803593.36596963/v1

Othman Al-Hawshabi | Plant Taxonomy | Best Scholar Award

Prof. Othman Al-Hawshabi | Plant Taxonomy | Best Scholar Award

University Professor at Department of Life Sciences – Faculty of Science – University of Aden, Yemen

Prof. Othman Saad Said Hamoud Al-Hawshabi is a distinguished botanist specializing in plant taxonomy and flora, currently serving as a Professor in the Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Aden. Born in 1969 in Abyan, Yemen, he holds a Ph.D. in Plant Taxonomy and Flora from Sana’a University (2012) and has published over 45 scientific papers in regional and international journals. He has taught a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses in botany and pharmacy and has significantly contributed to curriculum development and academic program design. Prof. Al-Hawshabi is an active member of several scientific societies and editorial boards and has received numerous academic honors, including recognition for his research impact. He has supervised theses, participated in national academic councils, and played a key role in establishing doctoral programs. His scholarly dedication and contributions to Yemen’s botanical research make him a strong candidate for the Best Scholar Award.

Professional Profile 

Education 🎓

Prof. Othman Al-Hawshabi has a solid academic background in plant sciences, culminating in a Ph.D. in Plant Taxonomy and Flora from the Faculty of Science at Sana’a University in 2012. His doctoral research focused on the floristic composition and classification of plant species, contributing significantly to the understanding of Yemen’s plant biodiversity. He earned his Master’s degree in Botany from the University of Aden in 2007, where he laid the foundation for his specialization in plant taxonomy. His undergraduate studies were also completed at the University of Aden, where he received his Bachelor’s degree in Biology in 1998. Throughout his academic journey, Prof. Al-Hawshabi demonstrated a strong commitment to scientific excellence, combining rigorous fieldwork with laboratory analysis. His education has equipped him with the theoretical knowledge and practical skills essential for research, teaching, and academic leadership in the field of plant sciences, and it continues to support his contributions to higher education and biodiversity conservation.

Professional Experience 💼

Prof. Othman Al-Hawshabi has accumulated extensive professional experience in the field of plant taxonomy and flora over more than two decades. He began his academic career at the Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Aden, where he steadily advanced through academic ranks to become a full professor in November 2022. His experience includes teaching undergraduate, master’s, and doctoral courses in plant taxonomy, flora, and related disciplines. He has supervised numerous graduate theses and played a pivotal role in developing academic programs, including co-founding the Ph.D. program in Life Sciences. Prof. Al-Hawshabi has contributed to curriculum design and course specification, ensuring quality and relevance in higher education. He is also an active researcher, having published over 40 scientific papers in local and international journals. Additionally, he participates in editorial boards and scientific societies, enhancing his impact on academic and scientific communities both in Yemen and abroad.

Research Interest 🔬

Prof. Othman Al-Hawshabi’s research interests center on plant taxonomy, flora, and the documentation and classification of plant biodiversity, particularly in Yemen and the Arabian Peninsula. His work focuses on identifying, describing, and classifying plant species, contributing significantly to the understanding of regional flora. He is deeply engaged in floristic surveys and ecological studies, with a special interest in endemic and rare plant species. Additionally, he explores the ethnobotanical and phytochemical properties of medicinal plants, examining their traditional uses and potential pharmaceutical applications. Prof. Al-Hawshabi’s research also extends to biodiversity conservation, aiming to protect endangered plant species and their habitats. He integrates classical taxonomic approaches with modern techniques to enhance the accuracy and depth of his studies. His scholarly contributions, including over 40 published research articles, reflect his commitment to advancing botanical science and supporting sustainable environmental management and conservation efforts in his region and beyond.

Award and Honor🏆

Prof. Othman Al-Hawshabi has received numerous awards and honors in recognition of his outstanding academic and scientific contributions to plant taxonomy and biodiversity research. Over the course of his career, he has been acknowledged by the University of Aden for excellence in teaching, research, and academic leadership. His scientific publications and impactful work in documenting the flora of Yemen have earned him commendations from national and regional scientific bodies. He has also been invited as a keynote speaker and honored guest at various international conferences and symposia, reflecting his respected status in the botanical sciences community. Prof. Al-Hawshabi has been recognized by academic journals for his role as a peer reviewer and editorial board member, highlighting his commitment to maintaining scientific rigor and integrity. His work in biodiversity conservation and curriculum development has further cemented his reputation as a leading figure in the advancement of plant science education and research in the region.

Research Skill🔎

Prof. Othman Al-Hawshabi possesses a wide range of research skills that reflect his expertise in plant taxonomy, floristic studies, and biodiversity assessment. He is highly skilled in plant identification, classification, and herbarium techniques, with extensive experience in fieldwork across diverse ecological zones in Yemen. His proficiency in designing and conducting floristic surveys has led to the documentation of numerous plant species, some of which are rare or previously unrecorded. He is adept at using taxonomic keys, molecular tools, and comparative morphological analyses to determine plant relationships and classifications. Additionally, Prof. Al-Hawshabi is experienced in analyzing the ecological and medicinal properties of plants, contributing to ethnobotanical and phytochemical studies. He is also proficient in academic writing, data analysis, and scientific reporting, with over 40 research papers published in reputable journals. His collaborative approach and mentoring of graduate students further reflect his strong leadership and communication skills in research environments.

Conclusion📝

Dr. Othman Saad Said Hamood Al-Hawshabi is highly deserving of the Best Scholar Award. His academic journey is marked by excellence, leadership, and a significant contribution to the scientific understanding of Yemen’s flora. His efforts in taxonomy, education, and environmental conservation underscore his commitment to advancing plant sciences in the region. Minor improvements in international networking and research visibility could further elevate his academic standing, but they do not diminish the considerable achievements he has already made.

Publications Top Noted📚

  • Floristic composition, life-forms and biological spectrum of Toor Al-Baha District, Lahej Governorate, Yemen – 2017 – Cited by: 30

  • Chemical composition and biological activity of essential oil of Chenopodium ambrosioides from Yemen – 2016 – Cited by: 30

  • Two new records to the flora of the Arabian Peninsula from Yemen – 2014 – Cited by: 20

  • Floristic composition, life‐forms and chorotypes of Al‐Asabah Region, Ash Shamayatayn District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen – 2017 – Cited by: 17

  • Vegetation patterns and floristic composition of Yemen – 2015 – Cited by: 14

  • Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston (Myrtaceae), a new record introduced to the flora of Yemen – 2014 – Cited by: 14

  • Euphorbia dracunculoides Lam.[Euphorbiaceae]: a new record to the flora of Yemen – 2015 – Cited by: 12

  • Addition of some Angiospermic plants to the flora of Yemen – 2017 – Cited by: 11

  • Flora and phytochorology of Lahij governorate of Yemen: 1-systematic revision of wild legumes of the family Fabaceae – 2021 – Cited by: 10

  • Boerhavia erecta L. (Nyctaginaceae): A new record to the flora of the Arabian Peninsula from Yemen – 2015 – Cited by: 9

  • Indigofera trita var. subulata (Fabaceae): a new record to the Flora of Yemen – 2015 – Cited by: 9

  • A new alien record for the flora of Yemen: Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hallier f. (Convolvulaceae) – 2016 – Cited by: 8

  • Arabincosides AD, pregnane glycosides isolated from Caralluma arabica – 2022 – Cited by: 7

  • Anticholinesterase and anti-inflammatory constituents from Caralluma awdeliana, a medicinal plant from Yemen – 2023 – Cited by: 6

  • Flora of Albahra Area – Wadi Ad-dabab, Haifan District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen – 2014 – Cited by: 6

  • Flora and Phytochorology of Lahij Governorate of Yemen: 2-Taxonomic Revision of Corchorus L. – 2024 – Cited by: 5

  • Morphological characteristics for two genera (Malvastrum and Sida) of Malvaceae sensu lato in Toor Al-Baha District – 2023 – Cited by: 5

  • Natural plant species inventory of the important plant areas in Arabian Peninsula: Bani Omar, Taiz Governorate – 2020 – Cited by: 5

  • A review on some endemic and near endemic plants of Toor Al-Baha District, Lahej Governorate – 2020 – Cited by: 5

  • Taxonomic Study on Grewia (Grewioideae) of Malvaceae sensu lato in Toor Al-Baha District – 2023 – Cited by: 3